Youtube Edgar Allan Poe the Raven - Reading

Edgar Allan Poe was a writer and critic famous for his nighttime, mysterious poems and stories, including 'The Raven,' 'The Black True cat' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart.'

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, critic and editor all-time known for evocative short stories and poems that captured the imagination and interest of readers effectually the world. His imaginative storytelling and tales of mystery and horror gave nascency to the modern detective story.

Many of Poe's works, including "The Tell-Tale Eye" and "The Fall of the House of Usher," became literary classics. Some aspects of Poe's life, like his literature, is shrouded in mystery, and the lines between fact and fiction have been blurred substantially since his expiry.

Early Life and Family

Poe was born on January xix, 1809, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Poe never really knew his parents — Elizabeth Arnold Poe, a British actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor who was born in Baltimore. His begetter left the family unit early in Poe'south life, and his mother passed away from tuberculosis when he was only iii.

Separated from his brother William and sister Rosalie, Poe went to live with John and Frances Allan, a successful tobacco merchant and his wife, in Richmond, Virginia. Edgar and Frances seemed to form a bail, but he had a more hard relationship with John Allan.

By the age of 13, Poe was a prolific poet, but his literary talents were discouraged by his headmaster and John Allan, who preferred that Poe follow him in the family business. Preferring poetry over profits, Poe reportedly wrote poems on the back of some of Allan'due south business concern papers.

Money was also an issue between Poe and John Allan. Poe went to the University of Virginia in 1826, where he excelled in his classes. However, he didn't receive plenty funds from Allan to comprehend all of his costs. Poe turned to gambling to cover the difference, but concluded up in debt.

He returned home simply to face another personal setback — his neighbor and fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster had become engaged to someone else. Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe moved to Boston.

Army and W Betoken

In 1827, effectually the fourth dimension he published his beginning book, Poe joined the U.Southward. Regular army. Two years later, he learned that Frances Allan was dying of tuberculosis, merely past the fourth dimension he returned to Richmond she had already passed away.

While in Virginia, Poe and Allan briefly made peace with each other, and Allan helped Poe get an engagement to the Usa Military Academy at West Point. Poe excelled at his studies at West Point, but he was kicked out afterwards a twelvemonth for his poor treatment of his duties.

During his time at Westward Point, Poe had fought with his foster begetter, who had remarried without telling him. Some accept speculated that Poe intentionally sought to be expelled to spite Allan, who somewhen cut ties with Poe.

Editor, Critic, Poet and Writer

Later leaving Westward Point, Poe published his third book and focused on writing full-fourth dimension. He traveled effectually in search of opportunity, living in New York City, Baltimore, Philadelphia and Richmond. In 1834, John Allan died, leaving Poe out of his will, merely providing for an illegitimate child Allan had never met.

Poe, who continued to struggle living in poverty, got a intermission when one of his short stories won a competition in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter. He began to publish more short stories and in 1835 landed an editorial position with the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond.

Poe developed a reputation as a cut-pharynx critic, writing vicious reviews of his contemporaries. His scathing critiques earned him the nickname the "Tomahawk Man."

His tenure at the magazine proved short. Poe's aggressive-reviewing fashion and sometimes antagonistic personality strained his relationship with the publication, and he left the magazine in 1837. His problems with booze as well played a role in his departure, co-ordinate to some reports.

Poe went on to cursory stints at Burton's Gentleman'southward Magazine, Graham's Magazine, The Broadway Journal, and he besides sold his work to Alexander'due south Weekly Messenger, among other journals.

In 1844, Poe moved to New York City. There, he published a news story in The New York Sun virtually a balloon trip across the Atlantic Bounding main that he after revealed to exist a hoax. His stunt grabbed attention, but it was his publication of "The Raven," in 1845, which fabricated Poe a literary awareness.

That aforementioned year, Poe found himself under attack for his stinging criticisms of beau poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Poe claimed that Longfellow, a widely pop literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted in a backlash confronting Poe.

Despite his success and popularity as a writer, Poe continued to struggle financially and he advocated for college wages for writers and an international copyright law.

Wife

From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived in Baltimore, where his father was built-in, with his aunt Maria Clemm and her daughter, his cousin Virginia. He began to devote his attending to Virginia, who became his literary inspiration every bit well as his love interest.

The couple married in 1836 when she was only 13 years former. In 1847, at the age of 24 — the aforementioned age when Poe'southward female parent and brother also died — Virginia passed away from tuberculosis.

Poe was overcome by grief following her death, and although he continued to work, he suffered from poor health and struggled financially until his death in 1849.

Poems

Poe cocky-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1827. His second poetry drove, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems, was published in 1829.

As a critic at the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond from 1835 to 1837, Poe published some of his own works in the magazine, including two parts of his only novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.

DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S EDGAR ALLAN POE FACT Menu

Brusk Stories

In late 1830s, Poe published Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque, a drove of short stories. It independent several of his most spine-tingling tales, including "The Fall of the House of Usher," "Ligeia" and "William Wilson."

In 1841, Poe launched the new genre of detective fiction with "The Murders in the Rue Morgue." His literary innovations earned him the nickname "Father of the Detective Story." A writer on the rise, he won a literary prize in 1843 for "The Gold Bug," a suspenseful tale of hugger-mugger codes and hunting treasure.

'The Black Cat'

Poe's brusk story "The Black True cat" was published in 1843 in The Sat Evening Mail service. In it, the narrator, a one-fourth dimension animal lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his married woman and black cat. By the macabre story'due south end, the narrator observes his ain descent into madness as he kills his wife, a crime his black cat reports to the constabulary. The story was later included in the 1845 short story collection, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

'The Raven'

Poe's poem "The Raven," published in 1845 in the New York Evening Mirror, is considered amidst the best-known poems in American literature and one of the best of Poe's career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his groovy honey Lenore and is visited past a raven, who insistently repeats one give-and-take: "Nevermore." In the work, which consists of eighteen six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes — death and loss.

'Annabel Lee'

This lyric verse form again explores Poe'due south themes of death and loss and may have been written in memory of his honey wife Virginia, who died ii years prior. The poem was published on October 9, 1849, two days afterwards Poe'south death, in the New York Tribune.

Subsequently in his career, Poe continued to piece of work in dissimilar forms, examining his own methodology and writing in full general in several essays, including "The Philosophy of Composition," "The Poetic Principle" and "The Rationale of Verse." He also produced the thrilling tale, "The Cask of Amontillado," and poems such as "Ulalume" and "The Bells."

Death

Poe died on October seven, 1849. His final days remain somewhat of a mystery. Poe left Richmond on September 27, 1849, and was supposedly on his way to Philadelphia.

On October 3, he was constitute in Baltimore in bang-up distress. Poe was taken to Washington Higher Hospital, where he died four days later. His last words were "Lord, assistance my poor soul."

At the time, it was said that Poe died of "congestion of the encephalon." Merely his actual crusade of death has been the discipline of endless speculation.

Some experts believe that alcoholism led to his demise while others offer upward alternative theories. Rabies, epilepsy and carbon monoxide poisoning are just some of the conditions thought to have led to the groovy writer'southward death.

Legacy

Shortly after his passing, Poe'south reputation was badly damaged by his literary antagonist Rufus Griswold. Griswold, who had been sharply criticized past Poe, took his revenge in his obituary of Poe, portraying the gifted nevertheless troubled writer as a mentally deranged drunkard and womanizer.

He also penned the first biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions in the public'due south minds.

While he never had fiscal success in his lifetime, Poe has become one of America'south almost enduring writers. His works are as compelling today as they were more than than a century ago.

An innovative and imaginative thinker, Poe crafted stories and poems that still shock, surprise and motion modernistic readers. His dark work influenced writers including Charles Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Stephane Mallarme.

House and Museum

The Baltimore home where Poe stayed from 1831 to 1835 with his aunt Maria Clemm and her girl, Poe's cousin and future wife Virginia, is now a museum.

The Edgar Allan Poe House offers a cocky-guided tour featuring exhibits on Poe's foster parents, his life and death in Baltimore and the poems and short stories he wrote while living at that place, as well every bit memorabilia including his chair and desk.

Watch "The Mystery of Edgar Allan Poe" on HISTORY Vault

snyderexionnk.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.biography.com/writer/edgar-allan-poe

Share this post